Specialized Diagnosis & Treatment by Dr. M. Sudhakar Rao at Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road

Your heart has four valves — the aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary — that regulate blood flow in and out of the heart. Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of these valves do not open or close properly, disrupting blood circulation and making your heart work harder.

What Causes Heart Valve Disease?

Valve disease may be congenital (present at birth) or develop later due to:

• Age-related degeneration

• Rheumatic fever

• Infections like endocarditis

• Previous heart attacks or heart surgeries

• Radiation therapy to the chest

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Many patients remain asymptomatic in early stages. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

• Shortness of breath (especially during exertion or lying down)

• Chest pain or discomfort

• Fatigue or dizziness

• Palpitations or irregular heartbeat

• Swelling in legs or abdomen

• Fainting spells

Types of Valve Problems

• Stenosis: Valve doesn’t open fully, restricting blood flow

• Regurgitation (or insufficiency): Valve doesn’t close properly, causing blood to leak backward

• Atresia: A congenital defect where a valve is missing or abnormally formed

Diagnosis at Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road

Under Dr. Sudhakar Rao’s care, you will undergo advanced diagnostic evaluations, including:

• Echocardiography (Transthoracic & Transesophageal)

• Cardiac MRI – for detailed structural insights

• Cardiac CT Scan – for 3D valve visualization

• ECG and Treadmill Test (TMT)

• Cardiac catheterization – when needed for surgical planning

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of valve damage:

Medical Management

• Medications to manage symptoms (e.g., diuretics, beta-blockers, anticoagulants)

• Monitoring mild-to-moderate cases

Interventional & Surgical Options

• Balloon Valvuloplasty: Minimally invasive procedure to open a narrowed valve

• Valve Repair Surgery: Preserves the patient’s native valve

• Valve Replacement Surgery:

  • Mechanical Valves (long-lasting, requires blood thinners)

  • Biological Valves (tissue valves with a natural feel)

• TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement): A less invasive method for replacing aortic valves — ideal for high-risk surgical patients

Why Choose Dr. M. Sudhakar Rao?

• 15+ years of experience in managing complex valve conditions

• Internationally trained with fellowships from FACC (USA), FESC (Europe), FSCAI (USA)

• Skilled in minimally invasive procedures like TAVR and balloon valvuloplasty

• Personalized care plans using state-of-the-art diagnostics

• Collaborative team at Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road with access to surgical and rehabilitation support

Don’t Ignore a Faulty Valve.

Early detection can prevent heart failure, arrhythmia, or stroke.
Book your valve evaluation with Dr. M. Sudhakar Rao today at Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur Road and take a confident step toward better heart health. Contact us for the best Heart Valve Disease Surgery In Sarjapura Road.